Simion H\u00e2rnea s-a n\u0103scut la 16 octombrie 1898, \u00een comuna N\u0103ruja, din p\u0103rin\u0163ii Dumitreche \u015fi Irina H\u00e2rnea \u015fi a decedat la 11 iunie 1985.<\/p>\n

A urmat \u015fcoala primar\u0103 \u00een comuna natal\u0103, eviden\u0163iindu-se printre cei mai buni elevi ai \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103torului Ion R\u0103ileanu. Continu\u0103 dou\u0103 clase la gimnaziu la Odobe\u015fti, p\u00e2n\u0103 la desfiin\u0163area unit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fcolare, apoi instruindu-se singur \u00een literatur\u0103, istorie, geografie, \u015ftinn\u0163\u0103, devenind un autodidact.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 moartea tat\u0103lui \u00een 1918 se c\u0103s\u0103tore\u015fte cu Smaranda Bratie, cu care a avut patru copii. Dup\u0103 moartea acesteia se rec\u0103s\u0103tore\u015fte cu Voica Vetrescu, cu care a avut \u00eenc\u0103 doi copii. S-a preocupat \u00eendeaproape de educa\u0163ia copiilor s\u0103i, astfel c\u0103 ace\u015ftia au putut absolvi \u015fcoli superioare.<\/p>\n

Simion H\u00e2rnea a ob\u0163inut un post de func\u0163ionar la Prim\u0103rie, iar dup\u0103 doi ani de activitate a devenit grefier la Judec\u0103toria Ocol Vrancea, cu sediul \u00een N\u0103ruja, unde a lucrat p\u00e2n\u0103 la pensionare \u00een 1959. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp a avut multiple \u00eencerc\u0103ri literare \u015fi cocumentare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 1919 l-a cunoscut pe Simion Mehedin\u0163i care l-a ajutat s\u0103 publice c\u00e2teva poeme eroice \u00een revista\u00a0\u201cDuminica poporului\u201d.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Rela\u0163ia cu sa cu S.Mehedin\u0163i a fost una deosebit de benefic\u0103, acesta din urm\u0103 \u00eendemn\u00e2ndu-l s\u0103 se aplece asupra produc\u0163iilor populare. Studiind rezultatele cercet\u0103rilor istoricului Aurel Sava, Simion H\u00e2rnea a \u00eenceput o intens\u0103 activitate de c\u0103utare a tot ce era hrisov vechi \u015fi legat de via\u0163a vr\u00e2ncenilor, astfel c\u0103 \u00een perioada 1929 \u2013 1931 a reu\u015fi publicarea a dou\u0103 tomuri de\u00a0\u201cDocumente putnene\u201d<\/strong><\/em>. Ulterior \u015fi-a l\u0103rgit aria investiga\u0163iilor sale, \u00eentregind aria datelor culese cu diferite compara\u0163ii, verific\u0103ri orale \u015fi corobor\u00e2nd cu diferite \u201czapise\u201d \u015fi \u201curice\u201d documentele g\u0103site \u00een arhivele timpului.<\/p>\n

Preocupat fiind \u015fi de culegerea mateialelor folclorice, a reu\u015fit s\u0103 publice \u00een perioada 1926 \u2013 1936 un set de 14 bro\u015furi \u00een colec\u0163ia\u00a0Bibliotecii Populare \u201cComoara Vrancei\u201d,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>care con\u0163ineau at\u00e2t povestiri \u015fi legende vr\u00e2ncene, c\u00e2t \u015fi datini \u015fi obiceiuri ancestrale. Valoare scrierilor sale const\u0103 \u00eentr-un\u00a0excep\u0163ional material literal \u2013 folcloric, cu urm\u0103toarele suiecte:<\/p>\n

\n
• Nr.1 \u2013\u00a0\u201cPovestea Vrancei\u201d<\/strong><\/em>;<\/li>\n
• Nr.2 \u2013 \u201c\u015etefan Vod\u0103 \u015fi vr\u00e2ncenii\u201d<\/strong><\/em>;<\/li>\n
• Nr.3-4 \u2013\u00a0\u201c\u0162ara Vrancei\u201d<\/strong><\/em>;<\/li>\n
• Nr.5 \u2013\u00a0\u201cDatinile \u015fi obiceiurile noastre de la s\u0103rb\u0103torile Pa\u015ftelor\u201d<\/em><\/strong>;<\/li>\n
• Nr.6 \u2013\u00a0\u201cPopa \u015eerban\u201d<\/em><\/strong>;<\/li>\n
• Nr.7-8 \u2013\u00a0\u201cFr\u00e2nturi din via\u0163a str\u0103bun\u0103\u201d<\/em><\/strong>;<\/li>\n
• Nr.9-10 \u2013\u00a0\u201cPoloj\u0103nii din b\u0103tr\u00e2ni\u201d<\/em><\/strong>;<\/li>\n
• Nr.11 \u2013\u00a0Taine de codru\u201d<\/em><\/strong>;<\/li>\n
• Nr.12 \u2013\u00a0Vremuri \u015fi oameni\u201d<\/em><\/strong>; Nr.13 \u2013\u00a0\u201cPreo\u0163i \u00een trecutul Vrancei\u201d<\/em><\/strong>;<\/li>\n
• Nr.14 \u2013\u00a0\u201cSchitul Valea Neagr\u0103\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  Colec\u0163ia s-a bucurat de aprecieri din partea unor personalit\u0103\u0163i marcante ale vremii cum ar fi\u00a0Mihai Sadoveanu, G.G. Longinescu, Simion Mehedin\u0163i, C.C. Giurescu, Aurel Sava, Ion Diaconu<\/strong>\u00a0\u015f.a., dar \u015fi de c\u0103tre diferite publica\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

  De asemenea,\u00a0a publicat articole etno-folclorice \u00een revistele\u00a0\u201cAlbina\u201d, \u201cNeamul rom\u00e2nesc\u201d, \u201cIzvora\u015ful\u201d, \u201cDuminica poporului\u201d<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n

  \u00cen via\u0163a\u00a0cultural\u0103 a comunei s-a implicat direct, fiind fondatorul\u00a0C\u0103minului Cultural<\/strong>, ridicat \u00een 1936 sub \u00eengrijirea\u00a0Funda\u0163iei \u201cPrincipele Carol\u201d,\u00a0<\/strong>devenind \u015fi directorul institu\u0163iei p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 1951.<\/p>\n

  \u00cen anul 1972 a publicat volumul I din\u00a0 cartea\u00a0\u201cLocuri \u015fi legende vr\u00e2ncene\u201d,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>iar \u00een 1977 volumul al II-lea (au fost reeditate de Editura Sport Turism \u00een 1979, respectiv 1984). Despre aceast\u0103 lucrare, Simion H\u00e2rnea spunea: \u201cDatinile noastre \u015fi obiceiurile vechi, dac\u0103 nu se p\u0103streaz\u0103 ast\u0103zi cu acea pietate \u015fi sfin\u0163enie ca alt\u0103dat\u0103, trebuie, trebuie ca cel pu\u0163in s\u0103 nu le d\u0103m uit\u0103rii \u015fi s\u0103 le avem m\u0103car ca o amintire \u00een cugetul nostru, c\u0103ci ele sunt mai scumpe m\u0103rg\u0103ritare pentru noi, fiindc\u0103 \u00een ele se oglinde\u015fte trecutul neamului nostru\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

  \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

  \u201cSimion H\u00e2rnea este una din cele mai pitore\u015fti figuri de \u0163\u0103rani. Asemenea lui Tata Oancea din Vasiova Banatului, el a nutrit respect constant fa\u0163\u0103 de pagina tip\u0103rit\u0103, pe care a realizat-o de-a lungul octogenarei sale vie\u0163i cu trud\u0103 material\u0103 \u015fi moral\u0103 (\u2026) Dezvoltarea \u00eentr-un mediu propice ar fi f\u0103cut, probabil din S.H. un cercet\u0103tor de elit\u0103. Meritul s\u0103u este acela de a continua o tradi\u0163ie \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103, cea care are la baz\u0103 cronicarii ce ne-au l\u0103sat letopise\u0163e, \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

  (Florin Muscalu,\u00a0\u201cDic\u0163ionar de la origini p\u00e2n\u0103 la contemporaneitate\u201d)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

   <\/p>\n

  Pe baza textelor scrise de Simion H\u00e2rnea, marele etnolog \u015fi folclorist\u00a0Ion Diaconu<\/strong>\u00a0a realizat monografia\u00a0\u201c\u0162inutul Vrancei\u201d,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Mihai Canciovici,<\/strong>\u00a0cercet\u0103tor \u015ftiin\u0163ific principal la Institutul de Etnologie \u015fi Folclor Bucure\u015fti, a\u00a0semnat o culegere de texte cu titlul\u00a0\u201cPovestitul \u00een Vrancea\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(1995), iar cercet\u0103toarea \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 Gabriela Macovei,\u00a0doctor asociat la Academia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 –\u00a0Filiala Ia\u015fi, a tip\u0103rit dic\u0163ionarul\u00a0\u201cTezaurul toponimic al Vrancei\u201d<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n

  (Biografie preluat\u0103 dup\u0103 Monografia\u00a0\u201cN\u0103ruja \u2013 inima Vrancei\u201d,\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>autor\u00a0Titel-Toader Chiril\u0103<\/strong>, Editura Terra, Foc\u015fani 2005)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Simion H\u00e2rnea s-a n\u0103scut la 16 octombrie 1898, \u00een comuna N\u0103ruja, din p\u0103rin\u0163ii Dumitreche \u015fi Irina H\u00e2rnea \u015fi a decedat la 11 iunie 1985. A urmat \u015fcoala primar\u0103 \u00een comuna natal\u0103, eviden\u0163iindu-se printre cei mai buni elevi ai \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103torului Ion R\u0103ileanu. Continu\u0103 dou\u0103 clase la gimnaziu la Odobe\u015fti, p\u00e2n\u0103 la desfiin\u0163area unit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fcolare, apoi instruindu-se<\/p>\n

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